Tuesday, December 31, 2013

HAPPY NEW YEAR!

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Happy New Year everyone, may 2014 be the best one yet!


See you soon with new images, new articles, new exciting news and more!

Thursday, December 26, 2013

BOXING DAY SALES JUST STARTED!!

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Boxing Day Sales just started!! Starting now and until December 28th, EXTENDED UNTIL DECEMBER 31, 2013!! EVERYTHING on VIERI BOTTAZZINI FINE ART PHOTOGRAPHY is on sale at an amazing 25% OFF! Use code

BDS@VBFAP#2612

at checkout to redeem.

Mushroom Rock, II
Mushroom Rock, II

Wednesday, December 18, 2013

ZEISS 18MM F/3.5 ZF.2 ON THE D800E: THE PERFECT SUPER-WIDE?

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Always looking for the best equipment for Landscape & Fine Art photography, in my recent D800E VS SD1 MERRILL PART II: THE WIDE ANGLE BATTLE article I compared the classic, legendary Nikon 14-24mm f/2.8 AF-S on the Nikon D800E against the Sigma 8-16mm f/4.5-5.6 HSM on the Sigma SD1 Merrill. I come to the conclusion that if you intend to take full advantage of the Nikon D800E's high resolution, then the Nikon 14-24mm f/2.8 AF-S isn't up to the task; this camera & lens combination offered results comparable (minus lens speed, of course) with those obtainable with the Sigma 8-16mm f/4.5-5.6 HSM on the SD1 Merrill, a smaller & lighter kit costing far less. Since for my FINE ART PHOTOGRAPHY business I have to print very big, while the SD1 Merrill's files are good enough if you prepare them for print carefully, the Nikon D800E's 36 Mp and its file quality are something I am not ready to give up just yet - so I decided to keep looking for that elusive perfect super-wide angle lens that seems so difficult to find: enter the Zeiss 18mm f/3.5 Distagon T* ZF.2.

The Zeiss 18mm f/3.5 Distagon T* ZF.2 on the Nikon D800E

UPDATED DEC. 22, 2013: distortion-corrected sharpness tests added!

First of all, why going for the Zeiss 18mm rather than the Zeiss 15mm f/2.8 ZF.2 or the Zeiss 21mm f/2.8 ZF.2 instead, both of which enjoy a somehow better reputation? I thought about trying both, but filtering the Zeiss 15mm f/2.8 is at least as a pain as filtering the Nikon 14-24mm f/2.8 AF-S, and I want to be able to use filter in the easiest possible way; as far as the Zeiss 21mm, while easy to use with filters, it isn't wide enough for my need. So, that left me with the 18mm.

BUILT & OPERATION
Built. Built is simply first class on this lens. The Zeiss 18mm f/3.5 is built like a tank and perfectly assembled. The lens is not particularly big, except for its unusually large front: since the lens' front element is much smaller than the lens barrel's outer diameter, I can only assume Zeiss decided to keep it so large in order to avoid vignetting (especially when using a filter). Despite its relatively small size, the lens is quite heavy at 470 gr (16.5 oz), thanks to its all-metal construction. The Zeiss 18mm f/3.5's filter ring is metal, which should guarantee it a long life span in use; filter size is a huge 82mm, which is larger than the 77mm generally used by pro lenses. If you use a Lee system like I do, I'd recommend the use of a WA adaptor; if you use regular filters, you'll have to add an extra set for this lens, and not a cheap one at that. The lens comes with a black-lined, all-metal lens hood, which smoothly slides and clicks into place. While some people (with some good reasons) prefer plastic lens hoods, Zeiss included a beautifully made lens hood with the Zeiss 18mm f/3.5: kudos for that. The only hiccup in the lens built is the front lens cap: it is a flimsy affair, it doesn't stay firmly in place and - what is worst - mine broke down during the first week of (very mild) use (!). I bought an original Zeiss replacement cap to include in the box for (eventual) resale, and a third-party one to use day-in day-out. As it turns out, the off-brand one is way better made than Zeiss' own: shame.

The Zeiss 18mm f/3.5 Distagon T* ZF.2

Operation. In short, the Zeiss 18mm f/3.5 is a joy to use. The focus ring is smooth but firm and easy to operate; of course, this is an internal focus lens so nothing moves when you focus, which is great for filter users like myself. The aperture ring, should you decide to use it, has very positive clicks and is also very easy to operate. With my Nikon D800E and Nikon D3x, of course, I just set it to f/22 and used the control wheel on my camera body (as I would with any other modern Nikon camera).

Auto-focus lenses generally either don't have a depth of field (DOF) scale or have a ridiculously ineffective excuse for one. While I would love to see a real DOF scale on any serious prime lens no matter if they are auto-focus or not, this is particularly important on a manual-focus only lens. Luckily, the Zeiss 18mm f/3.5 has a great DOF scale, including an infrared mark. Well done.

The DOF scale on the Zeiss 18mm f/3.5

LENS PERFORMANCE
While all this is great, what really counts in the end is how a lens performs, both in general and compared to its competitors. In this user review you'll see the Zeiss 18mm f/3.5 compared with the Nikon 14-24mm f/2.8 AF-S, which is Nikon's best alternative in this focal length, it's one of Nikon's legendary lenses and it's considered to be one of the best WA zoom ever made. All files have been processed with the exact same settings with Nikon Capture NX2 and Photoshop CS6.

Since Blogger may have some problems in displaying the test images in full size on some screens, I prepared a zip file containing all the images of the test for you to be able to examine them on your screen at your leisure: CLICK HERE to download!

Let's analyse image quality with the help of my usual, uninspiring test scene:

Uninspiring test scene, Nikon D800E, Zeiss 18mm f/3.5 ZF.2 @ f/5.6

(in RED the areas used in the crops below).

VIGNETTING / COLOURS
Vignetting. It is quite normal for wide-angle lenses to show some vignetting, especially wide-open and thereabouts, and the Zeiss 18mm f/3.5 is no exception. On the contrary, it shows a pretty serious amount of vignetting wide-open, around a couple of stops, vignetting that actually never goes away completely; faint traces of it are still present at f/11. While I often like to use vignette for expressive purposes, I also like to decide for myself whether to add it in or not; with the Zeiss 18mm f/3.5, the lens is making this decision for you. Here you can see the Zeiss 18mm f/3.5's vignetting sequence, compared with the Nikon 14-24mm f/2.8 AF-S:


Colours. As you can see, the Zeiss 18mm f/3.5 renders the test scene a little cooler than the Nikon 14-24mm f/2.8 AF-S. Please note that I used custom WB clicking on the exact spot in both the Zeiss and the Nikkor images and that all other image parameters are exactly the same, you should take into account that the two series have been taken at very different times, which could have influence the result. I only mentioned colour rendition because what I see here is consistent with the tradition than wants Zeiss glass to render colours slightly cooler than Nikon.

SHARPNESS
Centre sample. The Zeiss 18mm f/3.5 is already impressively sharp in the centre of the frame at f/3.5, and stays that way all over the aperture range:


Bottom sample. You can see how the lens already starts off very good, sharpening up nicely through the aperture range. Best aperture is f/8, image quality holds up at f/11 and start degrading due to diffraction at f/16:


Right side sample. Here too image quality is already pretty good wide open, and by f/5.6 is already very very good. Best aperture is again f/8 to f/11, loosing to diffraction after that:


Corner sample. The far corners aren't particularly sharp until you reach f/8 and are at their best at f/11; however, they never get as crisp as the rest of the frame:


Overall, the Zeiss 18mm f/3.5 puts off a great show as far as sharpness goes; the lens performs very well wide open, and is almost perfect all over the frame between f/8 and f/11. Below you find the Nikon 14-24mm f/2.8 AF-S's results, which are definitely very disappointing in comparison: the lens clearly suffers paired with the Nikon D800E's high resolution sensor:





DISTORTION
While the Nikon 14-24mm f/2.8 AF-S only shows a bit of barrel distortion at 18mm, the Zeiss 18mm f/3.5 shows a lot of complex distortion, unfortunately not very simple to correct: for best results, you'll have to use a lens profile, and apply some more additional corrections according to your shooting distance. Luckily Adobe PS CS6 has a good lens profile for this lens, which is a very good starting point to neutralise the Zeiss 18mm f/3.5's distortion. Below you'll find an uncorrected and  a corrected version of the same image:


Of course, lens correction will rob you of some of your field of view. As far as sharpness goes, I couldn't detect any perceivable loss after applying Photoshop's lens profile:





CA & FRINGING
The Zeiss 18mm f/3.5 shows good contrast even when shot against the light, and just a bit of fringing wide-open that goes away completely at about f/8, a very good result for such a wide angle lens.

Again, since Blogger may have some problems in displaying the test images in full size on some screens, I prepared a zip file containing all the images of the test for you to be able to examine them on your screen at your leisure: CLICK HERE to download!

CONCLUSIONS / RECOMMENDATIONS
If you use a full-frame camera and you mainly shoot Landscape & Fine Art like I do, the Zeiss 18mm f/3.5 can be a very appealing proposition. It's very compact, it takes very little room in your bag and it's built like a tank; it's impressively sharp in the center and on a large portion of the frame all over the aperture range, showing very good micro-contrast as well for such a wide-angle; it draws with plenty of character; it's very good used against the light, it's contrasty and behaves nicely in respect of chromatic aberrations; you can easily use filters with it. On the other hand, it gets critically sharp in the corners only when stopped down quite a bit; it shows a hefty amount of vignetting that never goes completely away even when stopped all the way down; it has quite a bit of complex distortion, that requires some acrobatics in post-processing in order to get rid of. So, it all boils down to what your intended use for it will be. While its distortion would definitely not make it my first choice for Architecture, or even for Landscape when you have straight lines in the frame, it can be corrected easily enough if you use PS CS6 and if you know what you are doing (at the expense of some field of view, of course, and possibly of some sharpness as well). More, it's a very good lens for artistic effects and it would be a good choice, on modern cameras with good high ISO, for a PJ super-wide angle lens. Overall, on full-frame cameras I find the Zeiss 18mm f/3.5 an impressive lens at what it does best (sharpness, contrast and Zeiss-colours, to mention a few); but one with some serious technical flaws (vignetting and distortion) that might be show stoppers for some.

If you shoot APS-C cameras, on the other hand, things change. On the smaller sensor you get rid of pretty much all the distortion, of all the un-sharp corners, and of quite a bit of the vignetting as well: you are left with a 27mm f/3.5 that performs pretty well. Sadly, an expensive one at $1.395 US, and even more so if you consider that for a little less money at $1.256,95 US (both are B&H prices as of December 15, 2013) you can get the Nikon 16-35mm f/4G ED VR II AF-S: a very good performer, it goes wider, it has AF and VR and it covers a range of very useful focal lengths.

My personal verdict? I will try the Zeiss 18mm f/3.5 in the field some more before deciding whether or not I will be keeping it for my FINE ART PHOTOGRAPHY work. In the meantime, looking for that elusive "perfect kit for my needs" that we all fantasise about, I will test the Pentax 645D with the 25mm (19mm equivalent) soon, together with a few more 645 lenses, to see if that could suit my needs better. Stay tuned...

Now for the technical stuff: the quick and dirty product shots at the beginning of this review have been taken with the Nikon COOLPIX P7700; light has been provided by two Nikon SB-700 Speedlight used as remote slaves on manual.

SAMPLES
Here a few samples for you from a quick real estate job I did about a month ago with my trusty Nikon D3x and the Zeiss 18mm f/3.5. Since this is one of the most hostile assignments for this lens, I thought it'd be of interest to see how it behave in the field. All images have been processed in Capture NX2 and the in Photoshop CS6, where a lens profile and other lens corrections have been applied to correct the generous distortion of the Zeiss 18mm f/3.5:





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Sunday, December 8, 2013

THE NEW POSTERS: OUT TO A GREAT START!

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The new POSTERS series is taking off: after one month from launch, sales are picking up really fast and I am happy to say that despite these being hard times, the holiday season started very well for me. I just finished printing 14 Medium sized POSTERS and around 20 small sized POSTERS which are packed and almost ready to go to their new owners, shipping out tomorrow. Read HERE to see what makes my POSTERS special!

The Medium sized POSTERS are already in their acid-free bags:

6 Medium sized horizontal posters ready to go
4 Medium sized vertical posters ready to go
4 more Medium sized vertical posters ready to go

Here you can see me examining a couple of the Small sized POSTERS:



And finally the Small sized POSTERS themselves:

16 of the Small sized posters 
Details of the Small sized posters

If you want to receive your POSTERS before Christmas, please order them before December 15, 2013. Thank you and Happy Holidays!

Friday, December 6, 2013

THE LEICA M MONOCHROM: IS IT (RANGEFINDER) LOVE AGAIN?

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At the beginning of 2012, after using film and digital Leica Ms for years (M2, M3, M6, MP, M8, M9), I had enough of the temperamental Leica M9, its reliability issues, its quirkiness with colours, colour casts, colour corrections, 6-bits and so on; since this happened right after I closed my darkroom and stopped developing and scanning my black & white films, it meant no more rangefinder for me. I sold all my M bodies and lenses except for my Noctilux, the only lens I'd never let go, and moved on. Or so I thought. After about a year and a half, I capitulated: it appears that my love affair with the rangefinder style of shooting wasn't over just yet.


Of course, as a good rangefinder aficionado, beside my Ms (and after letting them go) I had a Fujifilm X100, a Fujifilm X-Pro 1 and even tried to make do with a Sony NEX-7; but they all got sold in the end. They weren't bad, in fact in many ways they were technically better than any digital Leica M to date: they just weren't the real thing, for a reason or another.


So what did the trick for me and made me come back to a rangefinder camera? Not the new Leica M (Typ 240), which for various reasons didn't convince me just yet (too long to talk about it here). What I couldn't resist was the Leica M Monochrom. Anachronistic, expensive, dated, stupidly crippled with its B&W only sensor, as people say? Perhaps, but not for me; I guess in the end it all depends on what you shoot. I used to shoot B&W film only in my film Ms, mostly Tri-X and Neopan 1600; I used to convert most of my digital M files to B&W; I never did colour-critical work with a Leica M, I always found it too much of a pain (wrong tool for the job, IMHO); I loved to use a M in the streets and for reportage-like work, 90-95% of which I do in B&W. Plus, with the M Monochrom you can use wide-angle lenses to your heart's content without having to deal with strange colour casts, sometimes impossible to correct; you can safely count on high ISO for low-light, nighttime work; finally, you can use non-coded lenses without too much worries. So, when I decided to get back into rangefinder shooting, the choice was easy: for me, the M Monochrom it was (for brevity sake, I'll call it the MM from now on).


Before going on, a small disclaimer: I know I am late to the party and I know there are already many MM reviews out there: consider this just a token of my love for Black & White photography, for street photography, for rangefinder cameras. Finally, consider it an homage to Leica and its role in the history of our art and trade.


After briefly sharing where I come from and what my motivations have been to get the MM, let's see now what my impressions of it are after working with it for a few months. Is it rangefinder love all over again?


In a word, yes.


Being able to shoot in Black & White only forces you to "see" the world in a very different way. Take the colours out of the picture (pun intended, of course) and you are left with the graphics of spaces, shapes, lines, volumes, shades of grey; in short, you can only use the interaction of light and shadow to create your images. Pure graphic composition replaces graphics + colour composition. To do so, you need to be able to foresee how different colours will translate into greyscale and how they will interact with each other as greys (quite different colours may end up being nearly the same shade of grey), and what will happen then to contrast between them, to light & shadow and to their spatial relationships in your images. It is not easy at first, but it is very rewarding once you manage it. Most importantly, learning to see in Black & White will teach you a lot about composition that you can put to a good use with your colour photography as well.


Handling & menus. Of course, the MM doesn't handle exactly like a film M; is not as nimble, as silent or as light, but if you are used to the M8 or M9, you'll feel right at home with it. Built on the M9's body, the camera looks and feels like any previous digital M, only better; I love the stealth black-paint body without logos, red dots or any visible Leica writings. Being a B&W only camera, its menus are even simpler than the already spartan M menus, so setting the MM up is a quick and easy job. If I had to point out a feature I love, I'd mention its Auto ISO implementation, which works very well indeed; one feature I miss, the ability to rename files & folders in camera. To improve handling, as I did on all my digital Ms to date, I added a Thumbs Up thumb rest: old film M shooters will be very familiar with the "holding the camera by the film lever" technique, which is pretty much the only way to securely hold any of the soap-bar shaped Ms. In the digital world, the Thumbs Up is the equivalent of the old film lever: IMHO it's simply a necessity, and coupled with a wrist-strap is the best way to carry around your M. By the way, the need for a thumb aid is something that even Leica itself finally noticed and sort of added in their new Leica M (Typ 240).


Battery & memory card. Battery life is OK with the MM; I got about 300-350 shots out of the first battery charges, which - while not amazing by any means - is not bad considering that the batteries are still new and that I had to use more LCD screen time to set the camera up than I would normally use. Since I alternate two batteries, I haven't got enough mileage on them to have a definitive word on battery life yet; I assume it's at least on par with the M9 if not better. After 3 iterations of digital Ms, lots of people still complain about Leica's decision of keeping the film-era removable bottom as the M's way to change battery and card; to me, this is really a non-issue. Today's SD cards are big enough to allow you to shoot forever before having to replace them, and battery life is enough to keep most people going for a full day shooting - if not, you'll probably be able to find a minute to change your battery even with Leica's not-so-practical solution, won't you? The only real issue is if you plan to use your camera on a tripod; however, once replacing the original bottom cover with a Really Right Stuff one with built-in Arca-Swiss style tripod mount this ceased to be a problem for me as well, keeping my original bottom cover perfect in the process (good for resale).


Rangefinder & LCD screen. The MM's rangefinder is the same as the M9's; some likes its frame line distance, some doesn't. Personally I liked the M8.2's frame lines the best; however, since by its very nature no RF is perfect at all distances, in the end is just a matter of getting used to it and know how much more or less of what you see in the approximate frame lines you will actually get in your final image at a given distance. Since the last M camera I used was the M9, framing shots with the MM feels pretty natural to me. The LCD screen is the same you'd find on a M9, and it looks like something from last century, a relic from the very beginning of the digital era. However, while this used to bother me to no end on the M9, it actually feels OK with the MM; in fact, while making a camera without an LCD screen would have been going a bit too far in terms of usability, I'd have been just fine with an even smaller LCD. Imagine to be able to live with no preview and no image review: having a screen big enough to show you a menu with as few items as possible and an accurate histogram - accurate, as in based on RAW data, not on the preview's JPG - would have made the MM as close as possible to the classic M way of shooting, while keeping it usable in the digital world.


Lenses. This time over, helped by not having to deal with colour casts, 6-bit codings, IR problems and whatnot, I decided to give Voigtlander lenses a try. To keep my Noctilux company, I got the Voigtlander Ultron 21mm f/1.8, Voigtlander Nokton 35mm f/1.2 II Asph and the Voigtlander Heliar 75mm f/1.8, all in M-mount; I am looking forward to trying the Voigtlander Nokton 50mm f/1.5 Asph as well, once it is available to me. My thoughts? In short: these are simply great lenses, all three of them. I am not going into the usual "you get xx % of Leica's quality at xx % the cost" or whatever; the Voigtlander lenses I tried are great lenses on their own right. They are superbly built, exuding solid metal quality; they are very precise and pleasant to use; they are amazingly fast, especially the wide-angles; and what's most important they draw beautifully. All this, at a most reasonable price. Definitely highly recommended.


Sensor and image quality. With the MM, you get the same M9 sensor with its 18 Mp and no AA filter, minus the Bayer filter (no need for it - it's a B&W only camera!). In short, there is nothing to rob the sensor from showing its full capabilities. Ultra-high resolution; insanely high ISO, and insanely clean as well (for a Leica M); no colour-related problems using wide angles; no colour casts. Images are amazingly detailed for a 18 Mp camera, easily better than the Nikon D3X's B&W files and rivalling the Nikon D800E's as far as sheer resolution and micro-contrast go (the brute force of the Nikon D800E's 36 Mp still wins, though). Besides that, what is really appealing to me about the MM's images is the smoothness of its tones, the plasticity and the flexibility of its files. It's like having film stock ranging from the super-smooth and super-sharp high-res 25 ISO films to high-contrast, grainy Tri-X to gritty and dark Neopan 1600 all in one camera and - what's even better - all in one file. Simply wonderful.


In the end, I can only say that the Leica M Monochrom is one of the most satisfying cameras I have used in a long time. Whether you are a M film shooter who had enough of dealing with B&W film, or you wanted to get as close as possible to the romantic ways of shooting of yore, or you just love B&W and don't need or care about colours, then this is the camera to get. No video, no autofocus, no colours, no programs, no stupid scene modes, no bells and whistles. All manual. Simply B&W, simply photography. Just perfect.

Some more Leica M Monochrom photographs for you:





OK, this is about it for now. Thank you for reading so far and see you soon!

All images in this article have been shot with the Leica M Monochrom equipped with the Voigtlander Ultron 21mm f/1.8Voigtlander Nokton 35mm f/1.2 II Asph and the Voigtlander Heliar 75mm f/1.8; the photographs above have been taken in Milan, Italy and Istanbul, Turkey.

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